试管婴儿是一种辅助生殖技术，通过体外受精和胚胎移植等方法帮助无法自然受孕的夫妇实现生育愿望。在许多国家，试管婴儿需要经过国家的审批才能进行。这种审批制度的设立旨在保障婴儿的权益，确保技术的安全和合法性。本文将探讨试管婴儿需要国家审批的必要性和影响。

1. 生育权和儿童权益保护

试管婴儿技术的应用涉及到生育权和儿童权益保护的问题。国家审批制度可以确保夫妇在进行试管婴儿前接受适当的咨询和评估，以及对儿童的生理和心理健康进行考虑。这有助于避免因技术不当或家庭环境不利等原因导致的儿童权益受损。

The approval system for test-tube babies aims to ensure the protection of the rights of couples who wish to undergo the procedure, as well as the well-being of the children born through this technology. It ensures that couples receive proper counseling and assessment before undergoing the procedure, and that the physical and psychological health of the children is taken into consideration.

2. 技术安全和合法性

试管婴儿技术涉及到医学和生命科学领域的高度专业知识和技能。国家审批制度可以确保医疗机构和医生具备必要的资质和技术水平，以及遵守相关的法律法规。这有助于保障技术的安全和合法性，避免因技术不当或违法操作导致的医疗事故和纠纷。

The technology involved in test-tube babies requires a high level of expertise in the fields of medicine and life sciences. The approval system ensures that medical institutions and doctors have the necessary qualifications and technical expertise, and comply with relevant laws and regulations. This helps to ensure the safety and legality of the technology, and prevent medical accidents and disputes caused by improper or illegal operations.

3. 道德和考量

试管婴儿技术涉及到众多的道德和问题，如胚胎的处理、遗传信息的保护等。国家审批制度可以确保试管婴儿技术的应用符合道德和的要求，避免因技术操作导致的道德纠纷和社会争议。

The technology of test-tube babies involves numerous ethical and moral issues, such as the handling of embryos and the protection of genetic information. The approval system ensures that the application of test-tube baby technology meets ethical and moral requirements, and prevents moral disputes and social controversies caused by technological operations.

4. 社会公共利益

试管婴儿技术的应用对社会公共利益具有重要影响。国家审批制度可以确保技术的应用符合社会公共利益的要求，避免因技术操作导致的社会不稳定和公共危害。

The application of test-tube baby technology has a significant impact on the public interest. The approval system ensures that the application of the technology meets the requirements of the public interest, and prevents social instability and public harm caused by technological operations.

5. 国际合作和交流

试管婴儿技术的发展离不开国际合作和交流。国家审批制度可以促进国际间的技术合作和交流，确保技术的安全和合法性，推动技术的进步和发展。

The development of test-tube baby technology relies on international cooperation and communication. The approval system promotes international technical cooperation and communication, ensures the safety and legality of the technology, and promotes the progress and development of the technology.

6. 法律法规的约束

试管婴儿技术的应用需要符合相关的法律法规。国家审批制度可以确保技术的应用符合法律法规的要求，避免违法操作和法律风险。

The application of test-tube baby technology needs to comply with relevant laws and regulations. The approval system ensures that the application of the technology meets the requirements of laws and regulations, and prevents illegal operations and legal risks.

7. 保障患者权益

试管婴儿技术的应用需要保障患者的权益。国家审批制度可以确保患者在接受试管婴儿技术前获得充分的知情同意和权益保障，避免因技术操作导致的患者权益受损。

The application of test-tube baby technology needs to ensure the rights of patients. The approval system ensures that patients receive full informed consent and rights protection before undergoing test-tube baby technology, and prevents the damage of patients' rights caused by technological operations.

8. 促进技术的健康发展

国家审批制度可以促进试管婴儿技术的健康发展。通过审批制度，可以对技术进行监管和引导，推动技术的进步和发展，确保技术的安全和合法性。

The approval system promotes the healthy development of test-tube baby technology. Through the approval system, the technology can be regulated and guided, promoting the progress and development of the technology, and ensuring the safety and legality of the technology.

试管婴儿需要国家的审批是必要的。国家审批制度可以保障儿童权益、技术安全和合法性，遵循道德和要求，符合社会公共利益，促进国际合作和交流，遵守法律法规，保障患者权益，促进技术的健康发展。建立健全的国家审批制度对于试管婴儿技术的发展和应用具有重要意义。

In conclusion, it is necessary for test-tube babies to require approval from the state. The approval system ensures the protection of children's rights, the safety and legality of the technology, compliance with ethical and moral requirements, alignment with the public interest, promotion of international cooperation and communication, compliance with laws and regulations, protection of patient rights, and promotion of the healthy development of the technology. Therefore, establishing a sound national approval system is of great significance for the development and application of test-tube baby technology.